Degrees to Radians Calculator

Direct answer

Multiply the entered degrees value by 0.0174532925199379 to express it in radians (rad). This converts degree (°) to radian (rad) within the documented angle family.

Variables and formula

• Degrees (°): the source value measured in degree.
• Radians (rad): the same quantity expressed in radian.
• Conversion factor: 0.0174532925199379 radians per degree.

Radians = Degrees × 0.0174532925199379

The generator emits numeric factors with at most 15 significant digits. Calculator results keep up to 10 significant digits for display; this formatting does not increase the precision of the measurement.

Unit definitions and named variants

Source unit: degree (°). The degree is a long-standing non-SI plane-angle unit with the exact relation 1° = π/180 rad; a full turn is 360°. Named variant used: Degree of plane or phase angle; not degree Celsius or degree Fahrenheit. Reference: Bureau International des Poids et Mesures: The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition, version 4.01; National Institute of Standards and Technology: NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: Factors for Units Listed Alphabetically.

Target unit: radian (rad). The radian is the coherent SI unit for plane angle. One radian is the angle subtended by an arc equal in length to the radius; equivalently, a right angle is π/2 rad and 1 rad = 180/π degrees. Named variant used: Coherent SI unit of plane angle; rad can also name the obsolete absorbed-dose unit in unrelated contexts. Reference: Bureau International des Poids et Mesures: The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition, version 4.01.

The °-to-rad direction remains inside the angle quantity; it changes the unit label and numerical scale, not the kind of quantity being measured.

Relationship and precision

This route uses at least one deliberately preserved rounded factor. Treat the displayed factor as an approximation at the precision documented below.

• ° relationship: The base factor is exactly 1 by the family base-unit choice. Conversion to radians involves π and therefore has no finite decimal expansion.
• rad relationship: The exact degree factor is 180/π ≈ 57.29577951308232. The preserved baseFactor 57.2957795131 is rounded and is about 1.77×10⁻¹¹ degree higher per radian.

To audit the factor through the family base unit, divide the raw dataset factors 1 by 57.2957795131. The generator emits that quotient once at 15 significant digits as the canonical direct factor 0.0174532925199379; runtime calculations do not divide the already-emitted base factors again.

Reproducible example

For 10 degrees, 10 × 0.0174532925199379 = 0.174532925199379 radians. Repeating the same multiplication with the stated factor reproduces the displayed conversion before interface rounding.

Directional scale check

Because one degree contains 0.0174532925199379 radians, the target number is smaller than the source number for every positive input. Zero maps to zero, while negative inputs are preserved as signed values under the stated direction convention.

Interpretation

Read the result as radians, not degrees. A value entered as ° leaves the calculator labelled rad; this directional distinction matters even when the two units describe the same angle quantity.

Assumptions and limitations

• Negative degrees are supported and represent the opposite rotational direction under the user’s convention.
• This family performs linear unit conversion only; it does not normalize angles to [0, 360), (−180, 180], or another interval.
• Radian and degree are explicitly distinct: one right angle is π/2 rad and 90°, so 1 rad = 180/π degrees and 1° = π/180 rad.

Common mistakes

• Degree values are not automatically wrapped into a canonical interval.
• A radian is not numerically equal to a degree; 1 rad is about 57.3°.

Continue within the Angle family

See the Angle conversion hub for its five-unit reference table and all 20 directed routes.

• Reverse the direction: Radians to Degrees
• Compare another angle route: Degrees to Gradians
• Compare another angle route: Degrees to Turns
• Compare another angle route: Degrees to Arcminutes
• Compare another angle route: Radians to Gradians

Assumptions

• The entered value uses degrees exactly as labelled.
• Negative degrees are supported and represent the opposite rotational direction under the user's convention.
• Rounding and measurement uncertainty remain the user's responsibility.

Sources and methodology

CalcMotive publishes the formula and assumptions so you can decide whether the estimate fits your use case. See our methodology standards.

• The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition, version 4.01; Bureau International des Poids et Mesures; accessed Aug 7, 2026
• NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.8: Factors for Units Listed Alphabetically; National Institute of Standards and Technology; accessed Aug 7, 2026