Voltage conversion family

Voltage unit conversions

Electric potential difference, commonly called voltage, uses the volt (V), the coherent SI derived unit equal to watt per ampere.

Five named units

Unit and factor reference

Base: V
Factors are stored as decimal strings relative to volt (V).
UnitSymbolFactor to baseRelationshipDefinition and variant
voltV1defined

The volt is the coherent SI derived unit of electric potential difference: 1 V = 1 W/A.

The base factor is exactly 1 by the family base-unit choice.

millivoltmV0.001exact

A millivolt is the SI decimal submultiple formed by applying milli (10^-3) to volt: 1 mV = 0.001 V.

The decimal-prefix relationship is exact.

microvoltµV0.000001exact

A microvolt is the SI decimal submultiple formed by applying micro (10^-6) to volt: 1 µV = 0.000001 V.

The decimal-prefix relationship is exact.

kilovoltkV1000exact

A kilovolt is the SI decimal multiple formed by applying kilo (10^3) to volt: 1 kV = 1000 V.

The decimal-prefix relationship is exact.

megavoltMV1000000exact

A megavolt is the SI decimal multiple formed by applying mega (10^6) to volt: 1 MV = 1000000 V.

The decimal-prefix relationship is exact.

Every ordered pair

All 20 voltage calculators

Evidence and review status

This family is machine-reviewed-pending-human. Automated checks verify structure, factor parity and source references; they do not constitute human or specialist approval.

Family assumptions and limits

  • Signed values preserve reference polarity: a negative voltage means the measured polarity is opposite the chosen positive reference.
  • This family performs unit scaling only; it does not distinguish DC, AC RMS, peak, peak-to-peak, line-to-line, line-to-neutral, or phasor values.
  • Voltage drop, electromotive force, and electric potential difference can share the volt but require contextual interpretation outside this converter.
  • A conversion does not add significant figures to the source measurement.

Authoritative references

  • The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition, version 4.01; Bureau International des Poids et Mesures; Cover (V4.01, June 2026); section 2.3.4, Table 4 on p. 133 gives electric potential difference, volt (V), and W/A; note (e) on p. 134 identifies voltage as a common name; chapter 3, Table 7 on p. 138 defines prefixes.; accessed 2026-08-07