Mass conversion family

Mass unit conversions

Mass is the SI base quantity with dimension M; the kilogram (kg) is its SI base unit.

Five named units

Unit and factor reference

Base: g
Factors are stored as decimal strings relative to gram (g).
UnitSymbolFactor to baseRelationshipDefinition and variant
gramg1defined

The gram is exactly 10⁻³ kilogram. SI mass multiples and submultiples are formed from the name gram and symbol g.

The base factor is exactly 1 by the family base-unit choice; 1 g = 0.001 kg exactly.

kilogramkg1000defined

The kilogram is the SI base unit of mass, defined through the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant; 1 kg = 1000 g exactly.

The relationship to the gram base used by this family is exact.

milligrammg0.001exact

A milligram is 10⁻³ gram and 10⁻⁶ kilogram: 1 mg = 0.001 g exactly.

The decimal-prefix relationship is exact.

poundlb453.59237defined

The pound in this family is the avoirdupois pound of mass, exactly 0.45359237 kg or 453.59237 g.

Named variant: Avoirdupois pound mass; not pound-force, troy pound, or apothecaries pound.

The terminating base factor is exact.

ounceoz28.349523125defined

The ounce in this family is the avoirdupois ounce, one-sixteenth of an avoirdupois pound and exactly 28.349523125 g.

Named variant: Avoirdupois ounce of mass; not a troy ounce, apothecaries ounce, or fluid ounce.

The terminating base factor is exact.

Every ordered pair

All 20 mass calculators

Evidence and review status

This family is machine-reviewed-pending-human. Automated checks verify structure, factor parity and source references; they do not constitute human or specialist approval.

Family assumptions and limits

  • This family converts non-negative mass magnitudes; it does not convert force or infer local gravitational acceleration.
  • Pound and ounce mean avoirdupois mass units, not pound-force, troy units, apothecaries units, or fluid ounces.
  • A conversion preserves the source measurement's uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

Authoritative references